In the business world, terms are often used interchangeably without considering the precise differences between them. Such is the case of the concepts of Logistics Park and Industrial Park, which, although they share similarities, perform different and complementary functions in the economic framework.
The term "Industrial Park" refers to a group of companies that are established in a specific space provided with infrastructure, public services, green areas and common facilities. These parks, in addition to providing support for various industrial activities, also offer a variety of services such as electricity, water treatment, surveillance, internet, among others. Its main function is to maximize production, serving as accommodation for all stages, from manufacturing to product storage.
In basic terms, an Industrial Park is made up of administrative buildings, productive activities area, warehouses, platforms for loading and unloading merchandise, exhibition and sales areas, parking areas, perimeter area and waste collection and treatment area. This environment represents an entire business ecosystem where everything from administrative operations to productive and logistical activities are developed.
On the other hand, a "Logistics Park" is constituted as a set of buildings intended for the distribution of products and materials manufactured by industrial activities. These centers function as starting and receiving points for transporting production, facilitating commercial outlets for both wholesalers and retailers. Its design and services are focused on optimizing logistics, correcting deviations and errors during the transition between production and consumption, which implies a strategic location to reduce transportation costs.
The logistics park is mainly made up of three areas: the reception and unloading area, the storage area and the shipping and loading platform. Its primary objective is to correct deviations and errors during the transition between production and consumption, reducing transportation costs. For this reason, the location of the center must be strategic.
The fundamental differences lie in the specific use and functions that each one performs. While a Logistics Park is mainly dedicated to distribution, an Industrial Park houses all the processes of an industry, including activities such as storage and transportation. This translates into a difference in size, where Industrial Parks tend to be larger buildings than Logistics Parks, capable of supporting a greater volume of work.
A key aspect that differentiates the two is the range of services they offer. While an Industrial Park provides a wide variety of services necessary for the operation of companies, such as infrastructure, electrical energy, water treatment, surveillance, among others, a Logistics Park focuses on more specific services aimed at the distribution and storage of products, such as loading and unloading platforms, storage areas and spaces for transportation.
Despite their differences, both concepts share similarities in terms of the distribution, storage and transportation of industrial products. In fact, Logistics Parks usually complement and reinforce Industrial Parks, extending distribution networks and expanding business influence in areas far from the industrial core.
In summary, both Logistics Parks and Industrial Parks are fundamental pieces in efficient supply chains, being essential for the production and transportation of goods and materials effectively in the contemporary business environment.